Criminal law in Cologne
Anyone who becomes a suspect in an investigation or criminal proceedings should seek legal advice early. We defend you from the first interview to the main trial.
Typical matters
- Summons or hearing as a suspect
- Investigations by the police and public prosecutor
- Penal order (Strafbefehl) and objection
- Main trial before the local or regional court
Important: As a suspect you have the right to remain silent. Do not make any statements on the matter before you have spoken to an attorney.
Good to know
- File access: A defence lawyer can generally apply for access to the investigation file. Only then can the defence be planned sensibly.
- Do not discuss the allegation with witnesses or others involved. It can be misinterpreted later.
- Do not delete messages, photos or documents. They may be important for the defence.
Competent bodies: Depending on the allegation and place of the offence, the Cologne local court (Amtsgericht) or regional court (Landgericht) is competent; the public prosecutor conducts the investigation.
Frequently asked questions
Do I have to go to the police if I receive a summons?
Suspects generally do not have to appear at a police summons or make any statements. Have the letter checked by a lawyer first.
Do I need a lawyer if I am only a witness?
As a witness you are generally obliged to testify. In certain cases you may refuse to answer, for example if you would incriminate yourself. If in doubt, seek advice beforehand.
What is a penal order (Strafbefehl)?
A penal order is a court decision made without a main trial. You can object within two weeks of service; otherwise it becomes final.
When should I get in touch?
As early as possible, ideally before your first statement. The earlier the defence begins, the more options there are.
The information on this page is general and does not replace legal advice in an individual case.